Journal of Discourse Review

Journal of Discourse Review

Open Access Humanitarian scholarship

7 days

Time to first decision

Volume: 1 Issue: 3

  • Open Access
  • Original Article

"Self as a Tissue of Contingencies:” Rorty’s Model of Narrative Identity and Solidarity

Aliya.1*

1Department of Philosophy, Aligarh Muslim University, India.

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8539-7582

Year: 2025, Page: 221-228,

Received: Aug. 30, 2025 Accepted: Sept. 15, 2025 Published: Oct. 27, 2025

Abstract

The paper explores Richard Rorty's novel approach to individual identity, emphasizing its narrative and contingent nature, and its implications for fostering solidarity in contemporary society. There have been several attempts since the Greek period to the modern times to have dwelled in to the notion of subjectivity. However, in particular to Descartes’ cogito, the vast majority of modern philosophers regarded it as an ontological problem, investigating into ‘what is self’ rather, concentrating on the entirety of ‘self’, itself. Although, it was Freud who had shifted the narrative from ‘what’ to ‘how’ and ‘who.’ Nevertheless, the legitimacy and the relevance of the concept have been questioned by several contemporary thinkers which can be grouped into various extremes, giving us interdisciplinary answers to ‘who,’ ‘what’ and ‘how’ notion of self, subjectivity and identity is, and can be. So, the primary aim of this paper is to elucidate how Rorty's anti-essentialist perspective on identity, influenced by Hume's skepticism and Nietzsche's creative subjectivity, challenges traditional notions of selfhood and promotes a more fluid understanding of individual and social identity keeping in mind the objectives of examining the interplay between language, memory, and social interaction in constructing identity, and analyzing the role of irony and solidarity in ethical and intercultural contexts. Furthermore, the study would imply significant outlook in understanding identity in a globalized world marked by intercultural conflicts and ethical relativism, offering a pathway for reconciling individual and collective identities in diverse socio-cultural landscapes. 

Keywords: Self; Narrative Identity; Rorty; Contingency; Solidarity, Intercultural Ethics.

References

Descartes, R. (1641). Meditations on first philosophy: With selections from the objections and replies (M. Moriarty, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1641)

Forgione, L. (2018). Descartes and Hume on I-thoughts. THÉMATA. Revista de Filosofía, 57, 211–228.

Geras, N. (1995). Solidarity in the conversation of humankind: The ungroundable liberalism of Richard Rorty. Verso.

Gori, P. (2015). Psychology without a soul, philosophy without an I. In J. Constâncio, M. J. Branco, & B. Ryan (Eds.), Nietzsche and the problem of subjectivity (pp. 166–195). De Gruyter.

Greco, L. (2015). The self as narrative in Hume. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 53(4), 699–722. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0077

Hume, D. (1888). A treatise of human nature: Book I (L. A. Selby-Bigge, Ed.). Oxford University Press.

Hume, D. (1999). An enquiry concerning human understanding (T. L. Beauchamp, Ed.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1748)

Locke, J. (1999). An essay concerning human understanding. Pennsylvania State University. (Original work published 1690)

Nietzsche, F. (1996). Human, all too human (Vol. 1, R. J. Hollingdale, Trans.). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1878)

Nietzsche, F. (1997). Twilight of the idols (R. Polt, Trans.). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published 1889)

Nietzsche, F. (2006). On the genealogy of morality: A polemic (K. Anell-Pearson, Ed., & C. Diethe, Trans.). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1887)

Nietzsche, F. (2007). Ecce homo: How to become what you are (D. Large, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1908)

Rorty, R. (1989). Contingency, irony, and solidarity. Cambridge University Press.

Cite this article

Aliya. (2025). Self as a Tissue of Contingencies: Rorty’s Model of Narrative Identity and Solidarity. Journal of Discourse Review, 1(3), 221-228.