Journal of Discourse Review

Journal of Discourse Review

Open Access Humanitarian scholarship

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Volume: 1 Issue: 2

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  • Original Article

Encountering Bakhtin’s Dialogism and Polyphony in Kim Stanley Robinson’s The Ministry for the Future

Kasthuri S.1*   P.R. Sujatha Priyadharsini2

 

1 Department of English, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, India 
2 Department of English, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, India

 

*Corresponding author: [email protected]
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4295-766X

Year: 2025, Page: 129-137,

Received: June 15, 2025 Accepted: June 23, 2025 Published: July 22, 2025

Abstract

This article examines Kim Stanley Robinson’s The Ministry for the Future through the framework of Mikhail Bakhtin’s dialogism, emphasizing the novel’s polyphonic narrative and its significance in contemporary discourse on climate change. By investigating the multiplicity of voices and perspectives within the text, this article demonstrates how Robinson utilizes heteroglossia to construct a complex dialogue that mirrors the intricacies of global environmental challenges. A close textual analysis of its 106 chapters reveals how characters represent divergent ideologies and experiences, facilitating dialogic interactions that encourage readers to confront dynamic approaches to climate issues. Additionally, this research situates Robinson’s narrative strategies within broader interdisciplinary contexts, including eco-criticism and political theory, thereby enhancing the understanding of climate fiction as a vehicle for social critique. This examination illustrates how The Ministry for the Future functions not only as a cautionary narrative but also as an urgent appeal for collective action, highlighting the essential role of diverse voices in imagining sustainable futures.

Keywords: Dialogism, Polyphony, Climate Fiction, Heteroglossia, Narrative Structure, Ecological Criticism.

References

Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist, Ed.; C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.). University of Texas Press.

Bakhtin, M. M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics (C. Emerson, Ed. & Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.

Ghosh, A. (2016). The great derangement: Climate change and the unthinkable. University of Chicago Press.

Harpignies, J. P. (2023). Interview with Kim Stanley Robinson about his book The Ministry for the Future. Bioneers. https://bioneers.org/kim-stanley-robinson-on-his-book-the-ministry-for-the-future/

Honeywell, L. (2021, July 20). The Ministry for the Future of slightly confusing narrators. Hypatia. https://hypatia.ca/2021/07/20/the-ministry-for-the-future-of-slightly-confusing-narrators/

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Plotz, J. (2021). The realism of our times: Kim Stanley Robinson on how science fiction works. Public Books. https://www.publicbooks.org/the-realism-of-our-times-kim-stanley-robinson-on-how-science-fiction-works/

Poole, S. (2020, November 20). The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson review: How to solve the climate crisis. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/20/the-ministry-for-the-future-by-kim-stanley-robinson-review-how-to-solve-the-climate-crisis

Robinson, K. S. (2020). The Ministry for the Future. Orbit.

Williams, J. (2022, January 24). Book review: The Ministry for the Future, by Kim Stanley Robinson. Earthbound Report. https://earthbound.report/2022/01/24/book-review-the-ministry-for-the-future-by-kim-stanley-robinson/

Cite this article

Kasthuri, S., & Priyadharsini, P. R. S. (2025). Encountering Bakhtin’s Dialogism and Polyphony in Kim Stanley Robinson’s The Ministry for the Future. Journal of Discourse Review, 1(2), 129-137.